8 érdekes brit kifejezés - és ami mögöttük van:)
8 British Expressions, Explained
The British have many delightful and colorful expressions that often make no sense to those of us on this side of the pond. Here are a few of our favorites.
1. LOAD OF COBBLERS
This phrase, which means “a lot of rubbish or nonsense,” has its origin in rhyming slang. The full phrase is “a load of cobbler‘s awls,” and awls rhymes with … well, you can probably figure that out. So, don’t use this one around anybody respectable.
2. HOW’S YOUR FATHER?
Brits are all about keeping things proper, so they’ve come up with many fantastic slang terms for referring to stuff that would be considered untoward in polite company. “How’s your father?” is one of these phrases. This turn of the century phrase was probably coined by comedian Harry Tate, who used it to change the subject when something he didn’t want to talk about came up. Eventually, it became slang for sexual activity.
3. ALL MOUTH AND NO TROUSERS
Hailing from the north of England, this phrase is “used to describe a man whose sense of self-importance is in inverse proportion to his actual relevance,” The mouth refers to brash talk; trousers, of course, are pants.
4. BOB’S YOUR UNCLE
It means “and there you are!” or “it’s that simple!” It’s thought to have originated in the late 1880s, when Arthur Balfour—nephew of the Victorian Prime Minister Robert Cecil—was appointed to be the Chief Secretary in Ireland though he had no qualifications. “So he got the job purely because Bob was his uncle,” A nice theory, and no one has come up with anything convincingly better.
5. BY HOOK OR BY CROOK
A very old phrase meaning to use any means possible and bearing no relation to criminals. First used in the 14th century, it refers to peasants pulling down branches for firewood using either a bill-hook or a shepherd’s crook.
6. ON THE PULL
Another British slang term for something considered rude to talk about in plain terms. If you’re out at the pub and someone tells you they’re “on the pull,” it means they’re looking for someone to hook up with. Saucy!
7. SPEND A PENNY
This slang phrase for a visit to the bathroom comes from the old practice, literally, of having to put a penny in the door of a public bathroom to use it. It’s only appropriate for informal settings, so don’t use it to ask where the restrooms are in a restaurant!
8. SWEET FANNY ADAMS
It means, essentially, f*** all, and though it sounds delightful, it has a dark historical origin: Fanny Adams was a real person, a child who was murdered and dismembered in 1867; she was nicknamed “Sweet Fanny Adams” during her murderer’s trial and execution because of her youth and innocence. Not long after, the Royal Navy introduced tinned meat rations, which the sailors referred to as Sweet Fanny Adams, a reference to the crime. Eventually the expression spread into wider use as meaning something of little or no value, and was commonly shortened to Sweet FA. In modern usage the phrase has become crossed with another, more impolite FA, which also means ‘absolutely nothing.’
source: Mentalfloss
Match the meaning with the expression.
1. load of cobblers |
a. slang for sexual activity |
2. How’s your father? |
b. to use any means possible |
3. All mouth and no trousers. |
c. it means they’re looking for someone to hook up with |
4. Bob’s your uncle. |
d. a visit to the bathroom |
5. on the pull |
e. a lot of rubbish or nonsense, |
6. by hook or by crook |
f. something of little or no value |
7. spend a penny |
g. And there you are!” or “It’s that simple! |
8. Sweet Fanny Adams |
h. used to describe a man whose sense of self-importance is in inverse proportion to his actual relevance |
Key:
1. e.
2. a
3. h
4. g
5. c.
6. b.
7. d.
8. f.
Vocabulary
make no sense |
nincs értelmük |
on this side of the pond |
az óceánnak ezen az oldalán |
rubbish |
hülyeség |
cobbler |
foltozóvarga |
awl |
ár (cipész szerszám) |
respectable |
tiszteletre méltó |
untoward |
kellemetlen, kínos |
to coin |
új szót alkot |
eventually |
végül |
in inverse proportion |
ellentétes arányban |
relevance |
jelentőség |
brash talk |
hetyke, rámenős beszéd |
to appoint |
kinevezni |
convincingly |
meggyőzően |
any means possible |
minden lehetséges eszköz |
bearing no relation |
nincs köze |
peasant |
paraszt |
bill-hook |
metszőkés |
crook |
bot |
to hook up with someone |
egyéjszakás kalandba keveredni |
appropriate |
megfelelő |
restroom |
mosdó |
to murder |
meggyilkolni |
to dismember |
megcsonkítani |
to nickname |
becézni |
trial |
tárgyalás |
execution |
kivégzés |
innocence |
ártatlanság |
tinned meat |
húskonzerv |