1.spike – shape – tüske
a narrow, thin shape with a sharp point at one end, or something, especially a piece of metal, with this shape
There were large spikes on top of the railings to stop people climbing over them. – A korlátok tetején nagy tüskék voltak, hogy az emberek ne másszanak át rajtuk.
spikes – szöges cipő
Track spikes, or just spikes, are a type of footwear featuring protruding spikes on the soles used by athletes when racing on the track. Some spikes are designed for longer-term training on tracks, but generally the shoes are used for racing
football boots (UK) – cleats (US) – stoplis futballcipő
a type of special shoe worn when playing football, usually with studs (= small, pointed parts that stick out from the bottom of the shoe)
spike heels – stiletto heels – tűsarok
spiky hair – tüskés haj (punk)
hair sticking straight up from the head; Liberty spikes is hair styled into long, thick, upright spikes. The style, now associated with the punk subculture, is so named because of the resemblance to the diadem crown worn by the Statue of Liberty, itself inspired by the Roman goddess Libertas and god Sol Invictus.
2.to spike – not to publish (infml) – (cikket, témát)nem lehozni
to decide not to publish an article in a newspaper
The story of the MP was too personal so the newspaper spiked it. – A képviselőről szóló hír túl személyes volt, ezért az újság nem hozta le.
3.to spike – to make it stronger– felturbózni
to make a drink stronger by adding alcohol, or to add flavour to something
She claimed that someone had spiked her drink with whisky. – Azt állította, hogy valaki whiskyvel felturbózta az italát.
4.to spike – to rise to a higher amount/price/level – egekbe kúszik
to rise to a higher amount, price, or level, usually before going down again
The unemployment rate in September spiked to a four-year high. – A munkanélküliségi ráta szeptemberben négyéves csúcsra emelkedett.
5.to spike – to put drug in a drink– droggal kevert itallal elkábítani
to put a drug in someone’s drink to make them unconscious, extremely tired, or unable to function normally
This type of sedative has been used to spike drinks and women. – Ezt a fajta nyugtatót használták az italok felturbózására és nők elkábítására.
sources: Cambridge Dictionary; Collins Dictionary; Wikipedia
A következő mondatokban válaszd ki a megadott opciók közül, hogy a spike szót melyik kifejezés helyettesíthetné.
Vocabulary
protruding | kiálló |
soles | talpak (cipőtalpak) |
studs | szegecsek |
upright | függőleges |
resemblance | hasonlóság |
goddess | istennő |
article | cikk |
to add | hozzáadni |
flavour | íz |
amount | mennyiség |
unconscious | eszméletlen |
to be unable to function | működésképtelenné válni |
to stick straight up | egyenesen felfelé állni |
controversial | nagy port kavaró |