Szia !
Az elmúlt két leckében megtanultuk a Reported Speech, azaz a függ? beszéd használatát, megnéztük, hogy hogyan változnak bizonyos határozók, illetve az igeid?k, amikor a bevezet? ige múlt id?ben van. Ma egy újabb esettel b?vítjük tudásunkat: megnézzük mi a helyzet a módbeli segédigékkel, ha függ? beszédbe szeretnénk tenni ?ket.
Ma ismét jön Mr Mann, aki ebben a jelenetben egy születésnapi üdvözl? kártyát szeretne venni. Korábban mutattam egy linket, ahol meg tudod hallgatni a szavak kiejtését, ezt most is ajánlom (sokan írtátok, hogy nagyon-nagy segítség kezd?knek):
http://www.howjsay.com/
Jó tanulást és kellemes hétvégét kívánok!
Üdv, Nóri
MÓDBELI SEGÉDIGÉK REPORTED SPEECHBEN
Módbeli segédige
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Ez lesz bel?le
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will/shall
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would
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can
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could (ha jelen id?re vonatkozik)
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can
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would be able to (ha jöv? id?re vonatkozik)
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may
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might
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shall
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should (tanácsadás)
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shall
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would (információ kérésekor)
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must
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must/had to (szükséges, kell)
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A would, could, used to, mustn’t, should, might, ought to és a had better nem változnak.
Direct speech
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Indirect speech
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She said ’I’ll do it later’.
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She said (that) she would do it later.
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She said ’I can speak Italian’.
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She said (that) she could speak Italian.
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She said ’I can come next Friday’.
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Sha said (that) she would be able to go next Friday.
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Sha said ’I may speak to Margaret’.
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She said (that) she might speak to Margaret.
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She said ’How shall I do this?.’
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She asked how she should do that. (tanács)
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She said ’When sahll we reach New York?’
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She asked when they would reach New York. (információ)
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She said ’He must be very handsome.’
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She said (that) he must be very handsome.
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She said ’You must be back at 11.00’.
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She said (that) I should be beack at 11.00.
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She said ’You should eat less.’
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She said (that) I should eat less.
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She said ’You had better leave him alone.’
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She said (that) I had better leave him alone.
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MR MANN: BIRTHDAYCARD SKETCH Lejátszáshoz kattints ide
It’s not a clock, and at this shop in Flem, Mr Mann is looking for a birthday card. I had a birthday once. I was 44.
Mr Mann: Hello. Roy: Hello. Sorry. I was just about to take my lunch hour. Margaret! Margaret! Margaret: Yes?! Roy: I was just about to take my lunch hour. Can you come downstairs and serve the gentleman? Margaret: I don’t have any arms or legs. Roy: Sorry, Margaret. I forgot. So, yes. How can I help you? Mr Mann: Hello. Yes. I would like to purchase a birthday card, please. Roy: Well, these are all birthday cards. Mr Mann: For a man … Roy: Well, these are the men’s cards. Mr Mann: … who is sixty… five. He hates dogs. And cats. And cartoon frogs. Roy: Does he hate all animals? Mr Mann: No, he likes single cell organisms, like amoebas. Roy: Right. I don’t see any amoeba based cards here. One moment! Margeret! Margaret! Do we have birthday cards with single cell organisms on them? Mr Mann: Like amoebas. Roy: Like amoebas. Margaret: I don’t think so, no. Roy: She says she doesn’t think so. No. Mr Mann: Oh. Roy: Oh. I don’t know what to suggest. Mr Mann: Oh, he loves the sea … word. Roy: I can assure you we don’t have anything with that. Mr Mann: Don’t worry I can write that too, myself. Do you have cards that just say: Happy 65th birthday … Michael Phillipiades. Roy: No. Mr Mann: Mike Phillipiades?
to be about to do sth |
azon van, hogy csináljon vmit/épp akar csinálni vmit |
lunch hour |
ebédid? |
to purchase |
megvásárol |
single cell organism |
egysejt? él?lény |
like |
mint például (persze van más jelentése is:-) |
amoeba |
am?ba |
to suggest |
ajánl |
I can assure you … |
Biztosíthatom Önt arról, hogy … |
PARTNERÜNK:
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