9 words with different meanings in British and American English

középfok

9 szó, ami teljesen mást jelent a brit és az amerikai angolban. Nézzük! 

Saloon 

When many of us in the US hear the word saloon we think of an old-timey bar with large swinging doors and ragtime music playing in the background. But in the UK, if you ask to be taken to a saloon, you might be guided to what we in the States refer to as a sedan car that seats four or five people. If this outcome is disappointing, remember it’s the perfect opportunity to ask for a ride to the pub.

Pants 

Proceed with caution when disclosing any information regarding your pants to a Brit because in British English, the word pants means “underpants.” If you must discuss the heavenly breathability or superior fabric grade of your new slacks, consider using the term trousers to ensure it translates accurately.

Jumper 

In the US, the word jumper refers to a person or thing that jumps.  But in the UK, jumper has the softer, cozier meaning of “sweater.” This sense of the word can be traced back to the now-obsolete definition of jump as a short coat worn by men in 1600 and 1700s.

Muppet

Jim Henson is credited with coining this term in the US to refer to his beloved part-puppet, part-marionette creations, but in Britain the word muppet has taken on a colloquial sense to refer to an incompetent or ineffective person–an idiot. No doubt Ms. Piggy would take umbrage at this less-than-flattering derivation.

Biscuit 

When many of us think of biscuits, we think of soft, flaky baked buns slathered in butter or gravy. But US tastebuds be warned: in British English, the word biscuit refers to what we might call a cookie. The word derives from the Latin biscoctum panem which means “twice-baked bread.”

Agony aunt

The term agony aunt, may conjure a family member who pinches her relatives’ cheeks a little too hard, squeezes them a little too tight, and gossips about their marriage prospects (or lack thereof) a little too fervently. But in the UK, this term refers to an editor of what is called an agony column, or what US readers might know as an advice column. The writers of Dear Abby and Ask Ann Landers are examples of agony aunts.

Braces

For many of us, the word braces conjures middle-school memories of metal-clad mouths and trips to the orthodontist. For the Brits, braces can also refer to suspenders, as in straps that hold up trousers. Both of these meanings can be traced back to the Old French word brace or braz, meaning “arms,” and its verb form bracier meaning “to embrace or to render firmly or steady by tensing.”

Boot and bonnet

Boots and bonnets are not items that we commonly associate with cars, but in the UK, boot refers to a caSr’s trunk, and bonnet refers to its hood. Be it with boots, bonnets, or hoods, it’s clear that people like to dress their cars in clothing terminology on both sides of the pond.

Pudding 

If you want what we in the States know as pudding–a soft, thick gelatinous treat–while traveling in Great Britain, you might have to get more specific with your terminology. Across the pond, pudding can refer to any sort of dessert course or to a stuffed entrail or sausage. This broader meaning explains the rise of everyone’s favorite pudding-related proverb, The proof is in the pudding, or as it was originally phrased, All the proof of the pudding is in the eating.

source: dictionary.com

Do you remember the British-American pairs from the text? Can you make pairs?

1. pants

a. jumper

2. sweater

b. braces

3. cookie

c. trousers

4. suspenders

d. biscuit

5. trunk

e. boot

Key:

1. c.

2. a.

3. d.

4. b.

5. e.

Vocabulary

swinging doors

lengőajtó

in the background

a háttérben

outcome

kimenetel

disappointing

kiábrándító

to proceed

haladni

with caution

óvatosan

to disclose

elárulni, felfedni

underpants

alsónadrág

heavenly

mennyei

breathability

képes “lélegezni”

slacks

nadrág

accurately

pontosan

cozy

meghitt

obsolete

elavult

to coin

szót alkotni

incompetent

inkompetens, hozzá nem értő

ineffective

nem hatékony

to take umbrage

megsértődni, megneheztelni

flattering

hízelgő

derivation

származtatás

flaky

leveles (tészta)

bun

zsömle, pogácsa

to slather

megkenni

tastebud

ízlelőbimbó

to derive

eredni, származni

agony

agónia, gyötrődés

to pinch

megcsipkedni

to gossip

pletykálni

fervently

hevesen

braces, suspenders

nadrágtartó

to conjure

felidézni

to trace back

viszzevezetni

firmly

erősen, szilárdan

on both sides of the pond

az óceán mindkét oldalán

across the pond

az óceán másik oldalán, Nagy-Britanniában

stuffed

töltött

entrails

belek

All the proof of the pudding is in the eating.

A puding próbája az evés.

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