FISH AND CHIPS

Ebb?l a leckéb?l megtanuljuk, hogy mit kell tudni a britek kedvenc ételér?l, a Fish and Chips-r?l. El?ször elolvashatod, hogy hogyan vált nemzeti étellé a hal és a sültkrumpli, a lecke végén pedig azt is megtudod, hogy hogyan kell elkészíteni ezt az ételt.
A recept sok hasznos kifejezést tartalmaz, amelyeket érdemes megtanulnod, ha szeretsz f?zni, mert így könnyedén böngészhetsz angol nyelv? recepteket is! 

 

 

Fish and chips is the classic English take-away food and is the traditional national food of England. It became popular in the 1860’s when railways began to bring fresh fish straight from the east coast to the our cities over night.

The fish (cod, haddock, huss, plaice) is deep fried in flour batter and is eaten with chips. Traditionally, the fish and chips are covered with salt and malt vinegar and, using your fingers, eaten straight out of the newspaper which they were wrapped in. Now-a-days small wooden forks are provided and the fish and chips are wrapped in more hygienic paper.

In the north of England, fish and chips is often served with "mushy peas" (mashed processed peas).


"Did you know?" – Néhány érdekesség a fish and chips-r?l:-)

1. Approximately 10% of all potatoes – 500,000 tonnes – eaten in the UK are sold through fish and chip shops.

2. In Scandinavian countries, fish and chips are called "fiskefilleter".

3. Charles Dickens mentions a "fried fish warehouse" in Oliver Twist (1837).

4. Most of Sheffield’s chip shops give customers free Henderson’s Relish, a locally produced sauce resembling Worcestershire sauce.

5. London’s plush Dorchester Hotel has fish and chips on its menu.

6. While not exactly a health food, fish and chips does provide the body with protein, fibre, iron and vitamins.

7. More than 250 million portions are eaten in the UK every year.

8. New York has four fish and chip shops; the first to open was called "A Salt & Battery".

9. For one of its parties, the Yorkshire Society of Singapore imported not only the fish and chip ingredients but copies of the Yorkshire Evening Post to wrap them in!

HOW TO PREPARE FISH AND CHIPS

We’re going to show you how to make a fish and chips with English beer batter. Fish and chips is a popular favourite around the world. This recipe makes an extra crispy batter that will melt in your mouth. You’ll need the following ingredients to serve 2 people:

– 2 fish fillets
– 1.5 litres of vegetable oil
– 140 gr of flour
– 50 gr of corn strach
– 1 tsp baking powder
– 1 egg
– 250 ml beer
– 1tsp salt
– salt and pepper
– French fries to garnish

You’ll also need the following utensils:
– a saucepan
– 2 bowls
– a whisk
– a slotted spoon
– a large fork
– a tray
– some kitchen towel

Preheat the oil. Add all oil into a pan. Turn medium heat. Let heat until hot enough for frying. Make the batter. Add flour, the corn starch, the salt and the baking powder into a bowl. Mix them together. Mix the egg and the beer. Pour the beer into a bowl, add egg and mix them well. Complete the batter. Transfer the beer mixture into the bowl with the flour mixture. Whisk well for a couple of minutes until it becomes lump free. Prepare the fish. Pat dry with paper towel. This helps to fry better as excess water makes it less crispy. Run your fingers along the surface to check for bones. Check the temperature of the oil. Drop some batter into the oil. If it fries immediately without burning, the temperature is correct. Dip one fillet into the batter and coat it completely, then place the fillet into the hot oil. Take care not to burn yourslef. Only fry one fillet at a time, otherwise temperature would drop or the fillet might stick together. Turn the fish. Let the fish fry for 4-7 minutes, depending on its size. Flip it at least once to ensure it cooks evenly. Remove it when it becomes light golden brown. Transfer it to a tray with kitchen paper. Repeat it with the remaining fillet.

TIP: Place the fish on a ray if you have one, as this will make the batter crispier. It goes well with chips or French fries. Season it with salt and pepper.

baking powder

süt?por

batter

tészta (nyers)

bone

csont

bowl

tál

burning

ég?, égés

cod

t?kehal

corn starch

kukorica keményít?

crispy

ropogós

enough

eléggé

evenly

egyenl? arányban

fillet

filé

fishbone

szálka

following

következ?

fork

villa

haddock

foltos t?kehal

heat

h?

ingredients

hozzávalók

kitchen towel

konyhai papírtörl?kend?

lump free

csomómentes

malt vinegar

maláta ecet

mashed

összenyomott, pürésített

mushy

pépes

national food

nemzeti étel

otherwise

máskülönben

plaice

lepényhal

popular

népszer?

railway

vasút

remaining

megmaradó

saucepan

serpeny?

size

méret

slotted spoon

lyukacsos kanál

straight

egyenesen

surface

felszín

takeaway food

étel elvitelre

temperature

h?mérséklet

to add

hozzáad

to become, became, become

válik valamivé

to coat

befed

to deep fry

forró, b? olajban kisüt

to depend on

függ valamit?l

to dip

belemárt

to drop

ejt, cseppent

to ensure

biztosít

to flip

feldob, megforgat

to garnish

körít valamivel

to melt

elolvad, olvad

to mix

összekever

to pat

megütöget

to preheat

el?melegít

to prepare

elkészít

to provide with

ellát valamivel

to remove

eltávolít, kivesz

to stick together

összeragad

to transfer

áttesz

to wrap

becsomagol

traditionally

hagyományosan

tray

tálca

tsp (teaspoon)

teáskanál

utensil

konyhai eszköz

whisk

habver?

wooden fork

fakanál