TOP 10: Ten of the Most Intelligent Dog Breeds – A legokosabb kutyafajták

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Ebben a hónapban a 10 legokosabb kutyafajtáról olvashatsz egy összeállítást videóval és szószedettel!

by Iain W Cameron

Different breeds of dogs can vary widely in terms of intelligence. If you’re looking for a more intelligent dog, here are ten of the smartest dog breeds you can find.

1 – Border collie

The Border collie is widely considered to be the most intelligent dog breed of all. One way to judge a dog’s intelligence is to see how quickly it takes to learn a new command. Some Border collies could learn a new order in under five repetitions. These affectionate dogs are not only intelligent but hard-working and obedient, making them the ideal sheepdog.

2 – German shepherd

There is a reason service dogs, such as army or police dogs, are more than likely to be German shepherds. They combine intelligence with strength, bravery, and loyalty. They are said to have an IQ of 102 compared to the average dog’s IQ of 80. They also have an amazing sense of smell, even by dog standards.

3 – Poodle

When trained, a poodle can learn and remember around 300 words. They are not only intelligent in learning and picking up commands but also emotionally intelligent. They can pick up on the slightest change in human vocal tone, body language, or gesture. This also makes them excellent, attentive companions.

4 – English springer spaniel

The English springer spaniel has an instinctive intelligence. Instinctive intelligence is intelligence bred into certain breeds of dogs over hundreds of years. The English springer spaniel is also superb at learning from experience and past mistakes. Few dog breeds are as obedient and trainable. With their excellent sense of smell and ability to learn, they are often used as bird dogs, where they flush out game birds from bushes and trees for hunters to shoot.

 

5 – Papillon

Papillon is French for butterfly, a name given to this breed because of its large wing-like shaped ears. As well as being intelligent, these are fun-loving, playful, and affectionate dogs. With their intelligence, they are always eager to please their owners. This especially cute breed is also a very popular show dog.

6 – Golden retriever

Golden retrievers are another breed with high instinctive intelligence. Considered by many as America’s favourite family dog, golden retrievers are loving, loyal, and friendly. These dogs are capable of learning and remembering numerous commands very quickly. They are very obedient and have a high working IQ, so they are especially adept at fetching and swimming.

7 – Doberman pinscher

A muscular, powerful, fiercely protective dog, Doberman pinschers, or simply Dobermans, make an excellent guard dog. These highly intelligent dogs originally came from Germany and have lightning-fast reactions. They are highly intuitive, sensing a potential threat by quickly working out who is a friend or foe.

8 – Labrador retriever

The Labrador retriever combines high intelligence with a steady temperament. A super obedient dog, Labradors obeyed a known command with a 95% success rate in tests. Dogs, on average, have a 50% success rate. It is no surprise that this friendly and loving dog is one of the most popular breeds for families.

9 – Rottweiler

A Rottweiler combines muscular strength with intelligence. Contrary to its image, these dogs have a generally calm temperament. However, when provoked, they can quickly become aggressive. They have an instinctive desire to learn and gain great satisfaction when completing a task successfully. Along with a protective nature, they are also fun-loving, playful dogs, making them another favourite with families.

10 – Pembroke Welsh corgi

Despite its short legs, this is an athletic breed that combines intelligence with a generally calm temperament. It is a very effective guard dog and has exceptional tracking and herding skills. They are also particularly skilled in problem-solving. This highly intelligent dog has been a favourite among British royals since the 1930s.

Certain breeds of dogs may be especially intelligent. Yet, regardless of how smart they are, for so many, all dogs are sure to remain much-loved animals.

Vocabulary

breed fajta
to vary különbözni, eltérni
widely széles körben
to be considered to be valaminek tekintve lenni
to judge (meg)ítélni
command parancs
repetition ismétlés
affectionate szeretetteljes, ragaszkodó
hard-working szorgalmas
obedient engedelmes
sheepdog juhászkutya
strength erő
bravery bátorság
loyalty hűség
to be compared to valamivel összehasonlítva lenni
standard standard
not only … but also … nem csak … hanem …
slight enyhe
change változás
attentive companion figyelmes társ
to breed, bred, bred tenyészteni
experience tapasztalat, élmény
obedient engedelmes
trainable Képezhető, tanítható
sense of smell szaglás
ability to képesség valamire
to flush out itt: kikergetni valahonnan
game bird vadmadár
wing-like shaped ears szárnyszerű fül
to be eager to lelkesedni valamiért
show dog kiállítási kutya
to be capable of képesnek lenni valamire
to be adept at ügyesnek lenni valamiben
fetching apportírozni
contrary to ellentétben valamivel
calm temperament nyugodt temperamentum
desire vágyakozás
to gain satisfaction elégedettséget szerezni
along with valamivel együtt
despite sth valami ellenére
effective hatékony
exceptional kivételes
tracking skills nyomkövetési képességek
herding skills terelési képességek
problem-solving problémamegoldás